{"id":2076,"date":"2021-11-12T10:58:16","date_gmt":"2021-11-12T10:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/?page_id=2076"},"modified":"2022-04-08T19:36:27","modified_gmt":"2022-04-08T18:36:27","slug":"skelton1291_1301","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/skelton1291_1301\/","title":{"rendered":"1291 ~ 1301"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DeBrusTomb2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>The De Brus Tomb.<br>Created 1521 to commemorate the Skelton and Scots lines of the family.<br>Once in Guisborough Priory.<br>From 1907 in Guisborough Parish Church<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1294<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The De Brus family of Annandale had acquired a claim to the Scottish Crown and in 1292 a court of 140 had chosen John Balliol in preference to Robert de Brus, known as the Competitor. In this year the &#8216;Competitor&#8217; died at Lochmaben in Annandale.<br>He was brought to Skelton Castle to be buried with his ancestors at Guisborough Priory and alongside his father.<br>The tomb of the De Brus family now resides in Guisborough Parish Church.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/BrusTomb1.jpg\">Tomb close up 1.<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/BrusTomb2.jpg\">Tomb close up 2.<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/BrusTomb3.jpg\">Tomb close up 3.<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/BrusTomb4.jpg\">Tomb close up 4.<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/BrusTomb5.jpg\">Tomb close up 5.<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/BrusTomb6.jpg\">Tomb close up 6.<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/BrusTomb7.jpg\">Tomb close up 7.<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/BrusTomb8.jpg\">Tomb close up 8.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stocks.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption><em>The stocks.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At this time a market was held in Skelton on a Sunday, when the people attended divine worship in the morning and, it is said, were in the habit of quitting church early to conduct their business and get drunk.<br>A charter was granted in this year to the Fauconbergs of Skelton Castle to build a gallows, a pillory, stocks and a tumbril.<br>A Skelton Parish Magazine states that the stocks stood on Cross Green &#8216;within living memory&#8217;.<br>There is a reference in this year to a road called &#8216;Pottersty&#8217;, which ran along the top of present day Airy Hill.<br>It has been reckoned that the Skelton estate had some 2000 acres of farmland owned by the Lord of the Manor and worked by &#8216;villeins&#8217;.<br>These were the peasants who held a plot of land from the lord with obligations to work on his.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mapmedieval.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"605\" height=\"645\"\/><figcaption><em>Map of Skelton area about this time.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1295<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>John Balliol allied with the king of France and rebelled against Edward I.<br>The De Brus&#8217;s of Annandale were driven out of Scotland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1296<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Robert de Bruce of Annandale swore fealty to Edward I, who invaded Scotland and dealt severely with those whom he saw as rebels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Balliol was taken prisoner to England and Scotland placed under an English overlord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De Bruce, for acknowledging Edward, recovered Annandale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1297<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>William Wallace defeated the English overlord of Scotland at Stirling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1298<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Edward I defeated Wallace at Falkirk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/skelton1301_1342\/\">Next Page &#8211; 1301 to 1342<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/skelton1272_1291\/\">.<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/skelton1272_1291\/\">Previous Page &#8211; 1272 to 1291.<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/contents\/\">Contents Page.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1294 The De Brus family of Annandale had acquired a claim to the Scottish Crown and in 1292 a court of 140 had chosen John Balliol in preference to Robert de Brus, known as the Competitor. In this year the &#8216;Competitor&#8217; died at Lochmaben in Annandale.He was brought to Skelton Castle to be buried with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2076","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2076"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2219,"href":"https:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2076\/revisions\/2219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skeltonincleveland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}